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java.lang.Object java.util.AbstractMap edu.emory.mathcs.backport.java.util.AbstractMap edu.emory.mathcs.backport.java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap
A scalable concurrent ConcurrentNavigableMap
implementation.
The map is sorted according to the natural
ordering of its keys, or by a Comparator
provided at map
creation time, depending on which constructor is used.
This class implements a concurrent variant of SkipLists providing
expected average log(n) time cost for the
containsKey, get, put and
remove operations and their variants. Insertion, removal,
update, and access operations safely execute concurrently by
multiple threads. Iterators are weakly consistent, returning
elements reflecting the state of the map at some point at or since
the creation of the iterator. They do not throw ConcurrentModificationException
, and may proceed concurrently with
other operations. Ascending key ordered views and their iterators
are faster than descending ones.
All Map.Entry pairs returned by methods in this class and its views represent snapshots of mappings at the time they were produced. They do not support the Entry.setValue method. (Note however that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using put, putIfAbsent, or replace, depending on exactly which effect you need.)
Beware that, unlike in most collections, the size method is not a constant-time operation. Because of the asynchronous nature of these maps, determining the current number of elements requires a traversal of the elements. Additionally, the bulk operations putAll, equals, and clear are not guaranteed to be performed atomically. For example, an iterator operating concurrently with a putAll operation might view only some of the added elements.
This class and its views and iterators implement all of the
optional methods of the Map
and Iterator
interfaces. Like most other concurrent collections, this class does
not permit the use of null keys or values because some
null return values cannot be reliably distinguished from the absence of
elements.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Nested Class Summary |
Nested classes inherited from class edu.emory.mathcs.backport.java.util.AbstractMap |
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry, AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry |
Nested classes inherited from class java.util.Map |
java.util.Map.Entry |
Constructor Summary | |
ConcurrentSkipListMap()
Constructs a new, empty map, sorted according to the natural ordering of the keys. |
|
ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Comparator comparator)
Constructs a new, empty map, sorted according to the specified comparator. |
|
ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Map m)
Constructs a new map containing the same mappings as the given map, sorted according to the natural ordering of the keys. |
|
ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.SortedMap m)
Constructs a new map containing the same mappings and using the same ordering as the specified sorted map. |
Method Summary | |
java.util.Map.Entry |
ceilingEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such entry. |
java.lang.Object |
ceilingKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, or if there is no such key. |
void |
clear()
Removes all of the mappings from this map. |
java.lang.Object |
clone()
Returns a shallow copy of this ConcurrentSkipListMap instance. |
java.util.Comparator |
comparator()
|
boolean |
containsKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. |
boolean |
containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. |
NavigableSet |
descendingKeySet()
Returns a reverse order NavigableSet view of the keys contained in this map. |
NavigableMap |
descendingMap()
Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map. |
java.util.Set |
entrySet()
Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map. |
boolean |
equals(java.lang.Object o)
Compares the specified object with this map for equality. |
java.util.Map.Entry |
firstEntry()
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty. |
java.lang.Object |
firstKey()
|
java.util.Map.Entry |
floorEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
java.lang.Object |
floorKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, or if there is no such key. |
java.lang.Object |
get(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or if this map contains no mapping for the key. |
java.util.SortedMap |
headMap(java.lang.Object toKey)
|
NavigableMap |
headMap(java.lang.Object toKey,
boolean inclusive)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or equal to, if is true) . |
java.util.Map.Entry |
higherEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key strictly greater than the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
java.lang.Object |
higherKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or if there is no such key. |
boolean |
isEmpty()
Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings. |
java.util.Set |
keySet()
Returns a NavigableSet view of the keys contained in this map. |
java.util.Map.Entry |
lastEntry()
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty. |
java.lang.Object |
lastKey()
|
java.util.Map.Entry |
lowerEntry(java.lang.Object key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or null if there is no such key. |
java.lang.Object |
lowerKey(java.lang.Object key)
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or if there is no such key. |
NavigableSet |
navigableKeySet()
Returns a NavigableSet view of the keys contained in this map. |
java.util.Map.Entry |
pollFirstEntry()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty. |
java.util.Map.Entry |
pollLastEntry()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty. |
java.lang.Object |
put(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. |
java.lang.Object |
putIfAbsent(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associate it with the given value. This is equivalent to if (!map.containsKey(key)) return map.put(key, value); else return map.get(key);except that the action is performed atomically. |
java.lang.Object |
remove(java.lang.Object key)
Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present. |
boolean |
remove(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
Removes the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. This is equivalent to if (map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(value)) { map.remove(key); return true; } else return false;except that the action is performed atomically. |
java.lang.Object |
replace(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object value)
Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to some value. This is equivalent to if (map.containsKey(key)) { return map.put(key, value); } else return null;except that the action is performed atomically. |
boolean |
replace(java.lang.Object key,
java.lang.Object oldValue,
java.lang.Object newValue)
Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. This is equivalent to if (map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(oldValue)) { map.put(key, newValue); return true; } else return false;except that the action is performed atomically. |
int |
size()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. |
NavigableMap |
subMap(java.lang.Object fromKey,
boolean fromInclusive,
java.lang.Object toKey,
boolean toInclusive)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from to . |
java.util.SortedMap |
subMap(java.lang.Object fromKey,
java.lang.Object toKey)
|
java.util.SortedMap |
tailMap(java.lang.Object fromKey)
|
NavigableMap |
tailMap(java.lang.Object fromKey,
boolean inclusive)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or equal to, if is true) . |
java.util.Collection |
values()
Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map. |
Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractMap |
hashCode, putAll, toString |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
Methods inherited from interface java.util.Map |
hashCode, putAll |
Constructor Detail |
public ConcurrentSkipListMap()
public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Comparator comparator)
comparator
- the comparator that will be used to order this map.
If null, the natural
ordering of the keys will be used.public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Map m)
m
- the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the keys in m are not
Comparable
, or are not mutually comparable
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified map or any of its keys
or values are nullpublic ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.SortedMap m)
m
- the sorted map whose mappings are to be placed in this
map, and whose comparator is to be used to sort this map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified sorted map or any of
its keys or values are nullMethod Detail |
public java.lang.Object clone()
public boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object key)
containsKey
in interface java.util.Map
key
- key whose presence in this map is to be tested
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object get(java.lang.Object key)
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key to a value such that compares equal to according to the map's ordering, then this method returns ; otherwise it returns . (There can be at most one such mapping.)
get
in interface java.util.Map
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object put(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
put
in interface java.util.Map
key
- key with which the specified value is to be associatedvalue
- value to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key or value is nullpublic java.lang.Object remove(java.lang.Object key)
remove
in interface java.util.Map
key
- key for which mapping should be removed
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic boolean containsValue(java.lang.Object value)
containsValue
in interface java.util.Map
value
- value whose presence in this map is to be tested
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified value is nullpublic int size()
Beware that, unlike in most collections, this method is NOT a constant-time operation. Because of the asynchronous nature of these maps, determining the current number of elements requires traversing them all to count them. Additionally, it is possible for the size to change during execution of this method, in which case the returned result will be inaccurate. Thus, this method is typically not very useful in concurrent applications.
size
in interface java.util.Map
public boolean isEmpty()
isEmpty
in interface java.util.Map
public void clear()
clear
in interface java.util.Map
public java.util.Set keySet()
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
via the , ,
, , and
operations. It does not support the or
operations.
The view's is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException
,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
This method is equivalent to method .
keySet
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
keySet
in class AbstractMap
public NavigableSet navigableKeySet()
ConcurrentNavigableMap
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
via the , ,
, , and
operations. It does not support the or
operations.
The view's is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException
,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
navigableKeySet
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
public java.util.Collection values()
Collection
view of the values contained in this map.
The collection's iterator returns the values in ascending order
of the corresponding keys.
The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. The collection
supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove,
Collection.remove, removeAll,
retainAll and clear operations. It does not
support the add or addAll operations.
The view's iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException
,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
values
in interface java.util.Map
public java.util.Set entrySet()
Set
view of the mappings contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the entries in ascending key order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
removeAll, retainAll and clear
operations. It does not support the add or
addAll operations.
The view's iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException
,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
The Map.Entry elements returned by iterator.next() do not support the setValue operation.
entrySet
in interface java.util.Map
public NavigableMap descendingMap()
ConcurrentNavigableMap
The returned map has an ordering equivalent to
Collections.reverseOrder
(comparator()).
The expression returns a
view of essentially equivalent to .
descendingMap
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
public NavigableSet descendingKeySet()
ConcurrentNavigableMap
NavigableSet
view of the keys contained in this map.
The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
via the , ,
, , and
operations. It does not support the or
operations.
The view's is a "weakly consistent" iterator
that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException
,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
descendingKeySet
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
equals
in interface java.util.Map
o
- object to be compared for equality with this map
public java.lang.Object putIfAbsent(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
if (!map.containsKey(key)) return map.put(key, value); else return map.get(key);except that the action is performed atomically.
putIfAbsent
in interface ConcurrentMap
key
- key with which the specified value is to be associatedvalue
- value to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key or value is nullpublic boolean remove(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
if (map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(value)) { map.remove(key); return true; } else return false;except that the action is performed atomically.
remove
in interface ConcurrentMap
key
- key with which the specified value is associatedvalue
- value expected to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic boolean replace(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object oldValue, java.lang.Object newValue)
if (map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(oldValue)) { map.put(key, newValue); return true; } else return false;except that the action is performed atomically.
replace
in interface ConcurrentMap
key
- key with which the specified value is associatedoldValue
- value expected to be associated with the specified keynewValue
- value to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if any of the arguments are nullpublic java.lang.Object replace(java.lang.Object key, java.lang.Object value)
if (map.containsKey(key)) { return map.put(key, value); } else return null;except that the action is performed atomically.
replace
in interface ConcurrentMap
key
- key with which the specified value is associatedvalue
- value to be associated with the specified key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key or value is nullpublic java.util.Comparator comparator()
comparator
in interface java.util.SortedMap
public java.lang.Object firstKey()
firstKey
in interface java.util.SortedMap
java.util.NoSuchElementException
public java.lang.Object lastKey()
lastKey
in interface java.util.SortedMap
java.util.NoSuchElementException
public NavigableMap subMap(java.lang.Object fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, java.lang.Object toKey, boolean toInclusive)
NavigableMap
The returned map will throw an on an attempt to insert a key outside of its range, or to construct a submap either of whose endpoints lie outside its range.
subMap
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if and
cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator
(or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering).
Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
exception if or
cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if or is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if is greater than
; or if this map itself has a restricted
range, and or lies
outside the bounds of the rangepublic NavigableMap headMap(java.lang.Object toKey, boolean inclusive)
NavigableMap
The returned map will throw an on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
headMap
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if is not compatible
with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
if does not implement Comparable
).
Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
exception if cannot be compared to keys
currently in the map.
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a
restricted range, and lies outside the
bounds of the rangepublic NavigableMap tailMap(java.lang.Object fromKey, boolean inclusive)
NavigableMap
The returned map will throw an on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
tailMap
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if is not compatible
with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
if does not implement Comparable
).
Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
exception if cannot be compared to keys
currently in the map.
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if this map itself has a
restricted range, and lies outside the
bounds of the rangepublic java.util.SortedMap subMap(java.lang.Object fromKey, java.lang.Object toKey)
NavigableMap
Equivalent to .
subMap
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
java.lang.ClassCastException
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if or is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
public java.util.SortedMap headMap(java.lang.Object toKey)
NavigableMap
Equivalent to .
headMap
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
java.lang.ClassCastException
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
public java.util.SortedMap tailMap(java.lang.Object fromKey)
NavigableMap
Equivalent to .
tailMap
in interface ConcurrentNavigableMap
java.lang.ClassCastException
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
public java.util.Map.Entry lowerEntry(java.lang.Object key)
lowerEntry
in interface NavigableMap
key
- the key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object lowerKey(java.lang.Object key)
NavigableMap
lowerKey
in interface NavigableMap
key
- the key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.util.Map.Entry floorEntry(java.lang.Object key)
floorEntry
in interface NavigableMap
key
- the key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object floorKey(java.lang.Object key)
NavigableMap
floorKey
in interface NavigableMap
key
- the key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.util.Map.Entry ceilingEntry(java.lang.Object key)
ceilingEntry
in interface NavigableMap
key
- the key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object ceilingKey(java.lang.Object key)
NavigableMap
ceilingKey
in interface NavigableMap
key
- the key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.util.Map.Entry higherEntry(java.lang.Object key)
higherEntry
in interface NavigableMap
key
- the key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.lang.Object higherKey(java.lang.Object key)
NavigableMap
higherKey
in interface NavigableMap
key
- the key
java.lang.ClassCastException
- if the specified key cannot be compared
with the keys currently in the map
java.lang.NullPointerException
- if the specified key is nullpublic java.util.Map.Entry firstEntry()
firstEntry
in interface NavigableMap
public java.util.Map.Entry lastEntry()
lastEntry
in interface NavigableMap
public java.util.Map.Entry pollFirstEntry()
pollFirstEntry
in interface NavigableMap
public java.util.Map.Entry pollLastEntry()
pollLastEntry
in interface NavigableMap
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